Silício nos alimentos: uma revisão
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction: The presence of silicon in the body is an important factor for the production of collagen, and its deficiency is associated with the reduction of peripheral resistance in the walls of blood vessels, due to the loss of its elasticity, thus influencing the dermis and adjacent tissues. Objective: Was to evaluate the presence of silicon in the composition of foods and in oral supplementation. Material and Method: A bibliographic review was performed in the health databases MEDLINE, LILACS and SCIELO, using the descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCS): diet, dietary supplements, silicon in portuguese and english, considering the period from june 2010 to june 2020. Results: 34 studies were found, 11 were included and 23 were excluded because they did not meet the eligibility criteria. According to the literature it was observed that this compound is more present in foods of plant origin than those of animal origin and that its replacement is essential when it comes to aging of the epidermis acting on the skin, hair and nails. Conclusion: The results of this review described that silicon is present in several foods and available in oral supplementation, which can be used to prevent skin aging. However, more randomized clinical trials are needed to assess the relationship between consumption of silicon source foods and increased collagen synthesis and health benefits.
Keywords: Diet, dietary supplements, silicon.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright Statement - Policy Proposal for Open Access Journals
Authors who publish in the Advances in Nutritional Sciences agree to the following terms: 1 - Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right to first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License allowing the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this magazine. 2 - Authors are authorized to assume additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal. 3 - Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (eg in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can generate productive changes, as well as increase the impact and citation of published work.
This is an open access article under the CC-BY license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
References
Jamil LC, Oliveira FFG, Suzuki VY, Ferreira LM. Pele. In: Rossi L, Poltronieri F (Orgs.). Tratado de nutrição e dietoterapia. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 2019. p. 603-7.
Jugdaohsingh R. Silicon and bone health. J Nutr Health Aging. 2007 Mar-Apr;11(2):99-110.
Zanetti LV. Efeitos da pulverização foliar com Silício na tolerância Theobroma cacao L. (MALVACEAE) ao défice hídrico. [Vitória]: Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo; 2013. 61p.
Barel A, Calomme M, Timchenko A, De Paepe K, Demeester N, Rogiers V, Clarys P, Vanden Berghe D. Effect of oral intake of choline-stabilized orthosilicic acid on skin, nails and hair in women with photodamaged skin. Arch Dermatol Res. 2005 Oct;297(4):147-53.
David R, Paula R, Schneider A. Lipodistrofia ginoide: conceito, etiopatogenia e manejo nutricional. Rev. Bras. Nutri. Clin. 2011;26(3):202-06.
Lansdown AB, Williams A. A prospective analysis of the role of silicon in wound care. J Wound Care. 2007 Oct;16(9):404-7.
Fisher GJ, Quan T, Purohit T, Shao Y, Cho MK, He T, Varani J, Kang S, Voorhees JJ. Collagen fragmentation promotes oxidative stress and elevates matrix metalloproteinase-1 in fibroblasts in aged human skin. Am J Pathol. 2009 Jan;174(1):101-14.
Puzanowska-Tarasiewicz H, Kuźmicka L, Tarasiewicz M. Biological function of some elements and their compounds. IV. Silicon, silicon acids, silicones. Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2009 Nov;27(161):423-6.
Goldberg LJ, Lenzy Y. Nutrition and hair. Clin Dermatol. 2010 Jul-Aug;28(4):412-9.
Suzuki VY, Luz DMS, Ferreira ACD. Nutrientes para a beleza das unhas e cabelos: uma revisão. Rev. Nutrição em Pauta Digital. 2014 Jan;4(18):1-6.
Seaborn CD, Nielsen FH. Silicon deprivation decreases collagen formation in wounds and bone, and ornithine transaminase enzyme activity in liver. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2002 Dec;89(3):251-61.
Kumar JP, Mandal BB. Inhibitory role of silk cocoon extract against elastase, hyaluronidase and UV radiation-induced matrix metalloproteinase expression in human dermal fibroblasts and keratinocytes. Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2019 Feb;18(5):1259-74.
Jugdaohsingh R, Anderson SH, Tucker KL, Elliott H, Kiel DP, Thompson RP, Powell JJ. Dietary silicon intake and absorption. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002 May;75(5):887-93.
Holford P. Guida completa alla nutrizione. Tecniche Nuove;1999. 392 p.
Adler AJ, Etzion Z, Berlyne GM. Updake, distribuition, and excretion of silicon in normal rats. Am J Physial. 1986; 251:E670-E3.
Institute of Medicine. Panel on Micronutrients. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington: National Academies Press; 2001.
Zondlo FM. Final report on the safety assessment of Tocopherol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Tocopheryl Linoleate, Tocopheryl Linoleate/Oleate, Tocopheryl Nicotinate, Tocopheryl Succinate, Dioleyl Tocopheryl Methylsilanol, Potassium Ascorbyl Tocopheryl Phosphate, and Tocophersolan. Int J Toxicol. 2002 Nov;21(3):51-116.
Reffitt DM, Jugdaohsingh R, Thompson RP, Powell JJ. Silicic acid: its gastrointestinal uptake and urinary excretion in man and effects on aluminium excretion. J Inorg Biochem. 1999 Aug;76(2):141-7.
Pruksa S, Siripinyanond A, Powell JJ, Jugdaohsingh R. Silicon balance in human volunteers; a pilot study to establish the variance in silicon excretion versus intake. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2014 Jan;11(1):1-8.
Pennington JA. Silicon in foods and diets. Food Additives and Contaminants. 1991 Jan-Feb;8(1):97-118.
Spector TD, Calomme MR, Anderson SH, Clement G, Bevan L, Demeester N, Swaminathan R, Jugdaohsingh R, Berghe DA, Powell JJ. Choline-stabilized orthosilicic acid supplementation as an adjunct to calcium/vitamin D3 stimulates markers of bone formation in osteopenic females: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2008 Jun;9(85):1-10.
Aguirre C, Chávez T, Garcia P, Raia RC. El silício em los organismos vivos /Silicon in live organisms. Interciência. 2007; 32(8):504-9.
Ferreira AO, Freire ÉS, Polonini HC, Da Silva PJLC, Brandão MAF, Raposo NRB. Anti-Aging Effects of Monomethylsilanetriol and Maltodextrin-Stabilized Orthosilicic Acid on Nails, Skin and Hair. Cosmetics 2018 Jul;5(41):1-15.
Reffit DM, Ogston N, Jugdaohsingh R, Cheung HFJ, Evans BAJ, Thompson RPH, Powell JJ. Orthosilicic acid stimulates collagen type 1 synthesis and osteo¬blastic differentiation in human osteo¬blast-like cells in vitro. Bone. 2003 Feb;32(2):127-35.
Araújo LA, Addor FAS, Campos PMBGM. Use of silicon for skin and hair care: an approach of chemical forms available and efficacy. An Bras Dermatol. 2016 May-Jun; 91(3):331-5.
Suzuki VY, Schneider, AP. Atendimento nutricional em cirurgia plástica – uma abordagem multidisciplinar. 1 ed. Rio de Janeiro: Rubio;2013. 216 p.